ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pyelonephritis and receiving gentamicin via IV infusion. Which of the following manifestation should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the treatment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: New onset of hearing loss: Gentamicin belongs to the class of antibiotics known as aminoglycosides, which can cause ototoxicity. New onset of hearing loss or tinnitus is a significant warning sign of ototoxicity, which can occur due to gentamicin use.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a child who has pertussis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial erythema: Facial erythema is commonly seen in children with pertussis due to the intense coughing fits that are characteristic of the disease.
Question 3 of 5
A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about infection control measures. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle: Soiled dressings, particularly those that are contaminated with blood, bodily fluids, or pathogens, should always be disposed of in a biohazard trash receptacle. This ensures the safe and appropriate handling of potentially infectious materials and helps prevent the spread of infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Perform oral care every 4 hours: Regular oral care reduces bacterial growth in the mouth, decreasing the risk of pneumonia. Generated rationale: Oral hygiene minimizes colonization of pathogens that could be aspirated into the lungs, a key strategy in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a spinal epidural to treat a herniated disc. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indicator of unrelieved pain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clenched teeth: Clenched teeth are often a sign of discomfort or pain, especially in a client who is undergoing an epidural for pain management. This physical response typically occurs when the pain is not well controlled.