ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a closed head injury. Which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's position reduces intracranial pressure in head injuries.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 8 hr postoperative following a left hip arthroplasty. Which of the following laboratory values indicates the nurse should notify the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low hemoglobin (8.6 g/dL) indicates anemia, likely from surgical blood loss.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving penicillin via intermittent IV bolus. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a clinical manifestation of anaphylaxis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pruritus is a common sign of anaphylaxis, often with hives or rash.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the partner of a client who requires tracheal suctioning. Which of the following statements by the partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suction pressure of 80-120 mmHg is safe and effective for tracheal suctioning.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing health promotion education at a community health fair. Which of the following statements by attendees indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breast exams a week after menstruation avoid hormonal swelling, ensuring accuracy.