ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about saturated fats with a client who is at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following cooking fats should the nurse recommend the client use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Canola oil, low in saturated fat, supports cardiovascular health.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings indicates that the colostomy is functioning properly?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pinkish-red stoma indicates healthy perfusion and proper colostomy function.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the ABG values of a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following findings indicates the client is developing respiratory acidosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevated PaCO2 above 45 mmHg indicates respiratory acidosis due to impaired CO2 elimination.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is to receive a transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). Which of the following solutions should be administered with PRBCs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) is compatible with PRBCs, preventing hemolysis or clotting.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The client reports chills, back pain, and itching. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping the transfusion is the priority to halt a possible transfusion reaction.