ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking reduces bone mass, increasing osteoporosis risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing skin care teaching with a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Sunscreen, gentle drying, and lotion prevent lupus flare-ups and skin damage; astringents irritate skin.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing health promotion education at a community health fair. Which of the following statements by attendees indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breast exams a week after menstruation avoid hormonal swelling, ensuring accuracy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer ceftriaxone using the Z-track technique to a client who has gonorrhea. After the nurse performs hand hygiene and reconstitutes the medication, identify the sequence the nurse should use to administer the medication.
Correct Answer: D,B,E,A,C
Rationale: The Z-track sequence ensures safe administration: cleanse, pull skin, insert needle, aspirate/inject, remove needle/release skin.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care for a client who has diabetes. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cotton socks keep feet dry, reducing infection risk in diabetes.