ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has osteoarthritis. The client reports knee pain that worsens with activity. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Moist heat reduces pain and stiffness, aiding mobility in osteoarthritis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the preparation of a client who is scheduled for a paracentesis. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client during the procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Leaning forward facilitates fluid drainage during paracentesis by shifting abdominal organs upward.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a closed head injury. Which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's position reduces intracranial pressure in head injuries.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated PaCO2 indicates respiratory acidosis, a serious complication in heart failure.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has just returned home following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing cords against the wall prevents tripping, protecting the hip prosthesis.