LPN ATI Fundamental Exam

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A. Restrict the client’s visitors to the immediate family. B. Assign the client to a negative pressure airflow room. C. Discard personal protective equipment outside the client’s room. D. Have the client wear a HEPA mask during transportation throughout the facility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Restrict the client’s visitors to the immediate family: While tuberculosis is a communicable disease, restricting visitors to the immediate family is not a standard precautionary measure. Visitors should be educated about infection control measures and individuals with active tuberculosis may need to wear masks in certain situations. Assign the client to a negative pressure airflow room: Correct. Clients with active tuberculosis should be placed in a negative pressure airflow room to prevent the spread of infectious airborne particles to other areas of the facility. Negative pressure ensures that air from the room does not flow to other parts of the facility. Discard personal protective equipment outside the client’s room: Personal protective equipment (PPE) should be removed and discarded according to facility policy, which often includes removing PPE inside the client’s room and properly disposing of it afterward. The nurse should follow standard precautions for infection control. Have the client wear a HEPA mask during transportation throughout the facility: While wearing a HEPA mask may be necessary for clients with tuberculosis, it is not related to the initial admission process. Clients with active tuberculosis may be asked to wear a HEPA mask during transportation when they need to leave their negative pressure room.

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LPN ATI Fundamental Exam | Nurselytic

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