ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of nursing students about the pathophysiology of the spinal cord. Which of the following statements by a nursing student indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement accurately reflects the function of the descending tracts, which carry motor signals from the CNS to the muscles.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is collecting data from a patient who has heart failure and notes the patient has had a weight gain of 1.8 kg (4 lb), as well as generalized edema, since the last visit 3 days ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Notifying the RN case manager of the change in status is essential because a weight gain of this magnitude, along with generalized edema, may indicate worsening heart failure, requiring timely assessment and possible treatment adjustment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations of dementia should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Forgetfulness progressing to disorientation is a common manifestation of primary dementia, indicating cognitive decline.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease. Which of the following risk factors is modifiable?
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Sedentary lifestyle, smoking, diabetes, and hypertension are modifiable through lifestyle changes and medical management.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dysphagia increases the risk of aspiration, especially when swallowing difficulties are present, making it essential to monitor for signs of aspiration.