ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease. Which of the following risk factors is modifiable?
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Sedentary lifestyle, smoking, diabetes, and hypertension are modifiable through lifestyle changes and medical management.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral vascular disease (PVD). The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wearing stockings with elastic tops can restrict blood flow, which is not advisable for PVD, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dysphagia increases the risk of aspiration, especially when swallowing difficulties are present, making it essential to monitor for signs of aspiration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious following a stroke. Which of the following nursing interventions is of highest priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suctioning saliva is the highest priority to maintain airway clearance and prevent aspiration in an unconscious patient.
Question 5 of 5
A family of a client who has a medical history of stroke, hyperlipidemia, and peptic ulcer disease arrives at the memory care clinic with concerns about their loved one. The family states that the client has experienced worsening memory loss and forgetfulness over the last 6 months. The nurse is concerned the client is experiencing vascular dementia, due to which of the following factors?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vascular dementia is often caused by stroke due to reduced blood flow or damage to the blood vessels in the brain, leading to cognitive decline and memory loss.