ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Characterized by itchy, red eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose, often triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: UV light can trigger lupus flares, so sun protection is crucial.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse knows the following are symptoms of anaphylaxis and they need to intervene quickly. (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Hypotension, tachycardia, and wheezing are hallmark symptoms of anaphylaxis due to vasodilation, compensatory heart rate increase, and bronchospasm, respectively.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following conditions are classified as autoimmune diseases? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Pernicious anemia, Type 1 diabetes, and SLE are autoimmune conditions involving immune attacks on intrinsic factor, pancreatic beta cells, and multiple tissues, respectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the functions of the thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These organs play essential roles in the immune system, including lymphocyte production, pathogen filtration, and immune response regulation.