ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a preschooler who reports painful urination. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a possible manifestation of a urinary tract infection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever is a common systemic sign of UTI due to infection. Moist membranes indicate hydration, edema suggests renal issues, and twitching is unrelated.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has a prescription for tretinoin topical for the treatment of acne. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sunscreen prevents photosensitivity from tretinoin. Apply after 20-30 minutes, at night, and use a pea-sized amount for efficacy and safety.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is receiving a change-of-shift report for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: New lethargy in endocarditis signals potential worsening, requiring urgent assessment. Weak pulses, elevated ESR, and lip erythema are expected or less acute.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a heel stick using a spring-loaded automatic puncture device on a 1-week-old infant. In which of the following locations should the nurse puncture the infant's foot?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The lateral heel is capillary-rich and safe, minimizing pain and ensuring blood flow. Other sites risk trauma or insufficient yield.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has gastroesophageal reflux disease and a new prescription for lansoprazole capsules. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering 30 minutes before breakfast optimizes lansoprazole absorption. Sublingual use, chewing, or four-times-daily dosing are incorrect.