ATI LPN
ATILPN Med Surg Urinary Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Why are patients diagnosed with chronic renal failure and on dialysis prone to injury?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bone demineralization and peripheral neuropathy in chronic renal failure increase injury risk due to weakened bones and impaired sensation.
Question 2 of 5
What is true about the urine osmolality when the kidney is adequately functioning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a healthy kidney, urine osmolality is regulated to match serum osmolality, reflecting balanced kidney function.
Question 3 of 5
Which outcome is most necessary for a patient diagnosed with renal calculi?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventing recurrence through dietary and lifestyle changes is the primary long-term goal for patients with renal calculi.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with an atrioventricular (AV) fistula in the forearm and assesses that a trill is absent when palpating the venous side of the fistula. What action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An absent trill suggests fistula occlusion, requiring urgent reporting for evaluation and intervention to restore patency.
Question 5 of 5
A patient comes to the medical clinic with complaints of urgency, frequency, pain in the area of the symphysis pubis, and dark cloudy urine. What should the nurse suspect that this patient has?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symptoms of urgency, frequency, suprapubic pain, and cloudy urine are hallmark signs of bacterial cystitis, indicating a urinary tract infection.