ATI LPN
LPN Nursing 1 Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
A client with a wound infection identified as vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)
Question 1 of 5
Which type of precautions should the health care team initiate for a client with a VRE wound infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Contact precautions are appropriate for multidrug-resistant organisms like VRE to prevent transmission via gloves and gowns.
Extract:
A client who requires droplet precautions due to influenza
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing action should be completed for a client on droplet precautions due to influenza?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wearing a mask when providing care prevents transmission of influenza via respiratory droplets.
Extract:
A client diagnosed with mumps as a child
Question 3 of 5
The nurse concluded the client has which type of immunity from having mumps as a child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Natural immunity is acquired through exposure to a pathogen, like contracting mumps during childhood.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
During which phase does the client develop non-specific symptoms such as malaise, fever, and body aches?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the prodromal phase, clients develop non-specific symptoms such as malaise, fever, and body aches, indicating the onset of the disease.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer 400 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride IV over 8 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtts/min?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using the formula: (400 mL x 60 gtt/mL) / (8 hr x 60 min) = 50 gtt/min.