ATI LPN Mental Health Exam | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Adjustment disorder is a stress-related condition that can cause emotional and behavioral symptoms. However, the child's withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities and expression of hopelessness about the future are more indicative of depression. Depression is characterized by persistent sadness, a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, and feelings of hopelessness. The child's behavior aligns with these symptoms, suggesting that they may be experiencing depression. Stress disorder, also known as acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder, is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and uncontrollable thoughts about a traumatic event. While the child's behavior could potentially be related to a stress disorder, the symptoms provided are more indicative of depression. Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear or anxiety. While the child's expression of hopelessness could potentially be related to an anxiety disorder, the withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities is more indicative of depression.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Focusing is a therapeutic communication technique where the nurse directs the conversation to specific areas or topics. In this scenario, the nurse is not focusing the conversation but is seeking to clarify the client's understanding of their medication. Clarification is a therapeutic communication technique where the nurse seeks to understand the client's message more fully. In this scenario, the nurse is using clarification by stating that the client needs more information about their medication for safe use. Informing is a therapeutic communication technique where the nurse provides the client with relevant information. While the nurse in this scenario is indicating a need to provide more information, the primary action is clarification. Theme identification is a therapeutic communication technique where the nurse identifies recurring thoughts or feelings expressed by the client. In this scenario, the nurse is not identifying a recurring theme but is seeking to clarify the client's understanding of their medication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Therapy can be beneficial for children with disruptive behavioral disorders, but it is not the most effective intervention when implemented alone. Therapy often works best when combined with other strategies, such as consistent limit-setting. Limit-setting is a crucial component of early interventions for children with disruptive behavioral disorders like conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. Consistent limit-setting provides structure and clear expectations, which can help these children understand the consequences of their actions and learn to control their behavior. It is considered the most effective strategy because it directly addresses the behavioral issues that these children often struggle with. While rewarding good behavior can be a useful strategy in managing disruptive behavioral disorders, it is not the most effective intervention when used alone. Rewards can encourage positive behavior, but without the structure provided by consistent limit-setting, children may not fully understand the connection between their actions and the consequences. Punishment can sometimes be a part of the strategy for managing disruptive behavioral disorders, but it is not the most effective intervention. Over-reliance on punishment can actually exacerbate behavioral problems, as it does not teach children appropriate behaviors or help them understand the consequences of their actions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: While sadness can be a symptom of many mental health issues in children, it is not typically considered a warning sign of violence. Use of alcohol is a warning sign of violence in children. Substance abuse can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, and lead to aggressive behavior. Relationship difficulties can be a symptom of many mental health issues in children, but they are not typically considered a warning sign of violence. Though thought disorders can lead to behavioral problems, they are not directly associated with violence in children.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Overinvolvement with unapproved friends could potentially lead to negative influences and behaviors, but it does not directly correlate with the symptoms described. Overinvolvement with social media could explain the girl's symptoms. Excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation, increased stress, and decreased enjoyment in previously loved activities. While attention-deficit disorder could explain some of the symptoms, such as a decrease in school performance, it does not typically result in social withdrawal or an increased desire to stay in her room. An eating disorder could potentially explain the girl's withdrawal and increased stress, but there is no mention of changes in eating habits or concerns about body image.