Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Adjustment disorder is a stress-related condition that can cause emotional and behavioral symptoms. However, the child's withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities and expression of hopelessness about the future are more indicative of depression. Depression is characterized by persistent sadness, a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, and feelings of hopelessness. The child's behavior aligns with these symptoms, suggesting that they may be experiencing depression. Stress disorder, also known as acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder, is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and uncontrollable thoughts about a traumatic event. While the child's behavior could potentially be related to a stress disorder, the symptoms provided are more indicative of depression. Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear or anxiety. While the child's expression of hopelessness could potentially be related to an anxiety disorder, the withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities is more indicative of depression.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: While trying to look on the bright side can be a helpful strategy, it does not necessarily demonstrate empathy. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. Telling someone they will feel better soon can be seen as dismissive of their current feelings and does not demonstrate empathy. Saying 'It must be difficult for you going through this' is an empathetic response because it acknowledges the person's feelings and shows understanding of their situation. While expressing sorrow for someone's loss can be seen as sympathetic, it does not necessarily demonstrate empathy. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Given the client's educational background and reading level, it's important to provide instructions that are simple and straightforward. Telling the client when to take her medication in a clear, concise manner is most appropriate. Using medical terms like 'MAOI' (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) could confuse the client, especially considering her educational background and reading level. Using abbreviations like 'q.d.' (which stands for 'quaque die', meaning 'once a day' in Latin) could also confuse the client. While this instruction is accurate, it might be too complex for the client to understand.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: While compromise can be a part of a therapeutic environment, it is not the primary goal. The goal of a therapeutic environment is to facilitate healing and recovery, which often involves collaboration between the patient and healthcare providers. Participation can be a part of a therapeutic environment, but it is not the primary goal. The goal of a therapeutic environment is to facilitate healing and recovery, which often involves collaboration between the patient and healthcare providers. Education can be a part of a therapeutic environment, but it is not the primary goal. The goal of a therapeutic environment is to facilitate healing and recovery, which often involves collaboration between the patient and healthcare providers. Collaboration is a key goal of a therapeutic environment. This involves working together with the patient to facilitate their healing and recovery.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: According to various studies, white adolescent males who have expressed intentions to die are at the highest risk for suicide. This group has been found to have higher suicide rates compared to other racial and age groups. While African American males who have expressed intentions to die are also at risk for suicide, the rates are not as high as those for white adolescent males. Asian adolescent males who have expressed intentions to die also face a risk of suicide, but again, the rates are not as high as those for white adolescent males. Hispanic American males who have expressed intentions to die are at risk for suicide, but the rates are not as high as those for white adolescent males.