ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent sexual activity is a well-known risk factor for UTIs. Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, increasing infection risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has atrial fibrillation and is receiving heparin. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slurred speech may indicate a stroke, a serious complication of atrial fibrillation, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications places the client at risk for hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases the excretion of potassium, leading to a significant risk of hypokalemia. Regular monitoring of potassium levels is necessary.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is working in a college clinic when a student comes in and says, 'I think I have a migraine. My head hurts, I cannot stand the bright light, and I feel sick to my stomach.' What additional finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A positive Brudzinski sign suggests meningitis, a medical emergency requiring urgent assessment.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a patient admitted with severe flank pain identified as renal colic. Urinalysis is positive for microscopic hematuria. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Straining urinary output and observing for stones is the most appropriate initial action. Collecting stones allows for analysis to determine their composition and guide treatment.