ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Why would a nurse check a serum creatinine level?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serum creatinine is a waste product formed by the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. It is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. Measuring the serum creatinine level provides critical information about kidney function.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for managing urinary incontinence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to perform Kegel exercises regularly is the most appropriate intervention for managing urinary incontinence. Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the bladder and urethra, and can improve bladder control.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a herniated intervertebral cervical disc. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Neck stiffness, neck pain, shoulder pain, and tingling in the arms are expected with a cervical disc herniation.
Question 4 of 5
Which signs may be positive in the patient with meningitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kernig's and Brudzinski's signs indicate meningeal irritation, characteristic of meningitis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CAPD involves continuous dialysis 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with multiple exchanges of dialysate throughout the day to manage CKD symptoms.