ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which findings are expected when assessing a patient with Cushing syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cushing syndrome is characterized by central obesity (excess adipose tissue in the trunk), slender extremities, a moon-shaped face, and other features like a buffalo hump. This is due to prolonged exposure to elevated cortisol levels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes mild hand tremors. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client after obtaining a glucometer reading of 60 mg/dL?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular soda provides a fast-acting source of glucose, which is essential for quickly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic event.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 100 mcg PO to a client who has hypothyroidism. Available is levothyroxine 50 mcg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 2 tablets
Rationale: Number of tablets = Desired dose (100 mcg) / Tablet strength (50 mcg) = 2 tablets.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moon face is a classic sign of Cushing's syndrome, resulting from fat redistribution caused by elevated cortisol levels.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements from the client indicates to the nurse the teaching is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The abdominal area is the preferred site for insulin injections because it allows for more consistent absorption of the medication.