ATI LPN
ATI LPN nsp 130 Psychosocial Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which client would be a candidate for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ECT is effective for severe, treatment-resistant depression, offering rapid relief when other treatments fail, but requires careful evaluation for clients with tumors or heart conditions.
Question 2 of 5
A client is depressed and has attempted suicide tells the nurse, 'I should have died because I am totally worthless' which of $t$ responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reflecting the client’s feelings validates their emotions and encourages further dialogue, essential for addressing suicidal thoughts. Dismissing, reassuring prematurely, or questioning defensively may alienate them.
Question 3 of 5
Alprazolam is classified as a medication in which of the following drug classes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine, which enhances GABA activity, producing sedative and anxiolytic effects. It is not used for hypertension, psychosis, or as a primary antidepressant.
Question 4 of 5
Which client exhibits signs and symptoms of delirium and not dementia or depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delirium is marked by a sudden onset of confusion, unlike the gradual progression of dementia or the mood-based symptoms of depression. Intact ADLs, hidden changes, or apathy are not typical of delirium.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A feeling of impending doom is a hallmark of severe anxiety attacks, often accompanied by physical symptoms like rapid heart rate and trembling, signaling intense distress.