ATI LPN
ATILPN Med Surg Urinary Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient with chronic renal failure is to begin renal dialysis treatment and asks for advice about which type of dialysis would be best. The patient is considering peritoneal dialysis because it is less expensive and has fewer dietary and fluid restrictions. What is the most accurate information for the nurse to provide about peritoneal dialysis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peritoneal dialysis offers independence and mimics natural kidney filtration, making it a suitable option for some patients.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with chronic renal failure is to begin renal dialysis treatment and asks for advice about which type of dialysis would be best. The patient is considering peritoneal dialysis because it is less expensive and has fewer dietary and fluid restrictions. What is the most accurate information for the nurse to provide about peritoneal dialysis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peritoneal dialysis offers independence and mimics natural kidney filtration, making it a suitable option for some patients.
Question 3 of 5
Which procedure is contraindicated in patients with known renal insufficiency or diabetes mellitus?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intravenous pyelogram uses contrast dye, which is nephrotoxic and contraindicated in renal insufficiency or diabetes due to risk of worsening kidney function.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a hospital patient who has been admitted with pyelonephritis. He is acutely ill with a high fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting. He also has severe pain in the flank area. What is the primary goal of treatment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Preventing renal damage is the primary goal in pyelonephritis to avoid progression to renal failure.
Question 5 of 5
Why are patients diagnosed with chronic renal failure and on dialysis prone to injury?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bone demineralization and peripheral neuropathy in chronic renal failure increase injury risk due to weakened bones and impaired sensation.