ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the appropriate action to take if a client has a known allergy to IV dye used in CT scans?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Notifying the healthcare provider and radiology department about the client's allergy is the appropriate action. This ensures that alternative imaging techniques or different contrast agents can be used to avoid triggering an allergic reaction.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with a brain tumor is admitted to a medical-surgical unit to begin radiation. Which nursing action should take priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teaching the patient what to expect with radiation treatments reduces anxiety, ensures informed consent, and prepares the patient for the treatment process, making it the priority action.
Question 3 of 5
What infection control precaution is a client diagnosed with bacterial meningitis instituted?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Droplet isolation is required for bacterial meningitis, transmitted via respiratory droplets.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing intake of foods high in potassium is essential for clients with CKD. Impaired kidney function can lead to hyperkalemia, which can cause serious cardiac complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client with an ileal conduit is experiencing skin irritation around the stoma. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for managing this complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying a protective barrier cream or paste around the stoma is the most appropriate intervention for managing skin irritation. These products create a protective layer, reducing friction and irritation.