ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a common sign and symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent urination is a common sign of a UTI. Inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract lead to an increased urge to urinate frequently.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is checking patency of a new right arm AV fistula. What action does the nurse use to do this?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Palpating for a thrill and auscultating for a bruit over the fistula is the correct method for assessing its patency. These signs confirm proper blood flow through the fistula.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is visiting a patient who performs peritoneal dialysis at home. The nurse is evaluating the patient's technique. Which finding requires additional teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using clean technique when instilling the dialysate is incorrect. Peritoneal dialysis requires sterile technique to prevent infection.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent sexual activity is a well-known risk factor for UTIs. Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, increasing infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a patient admitted with severe flank pain identified as renal colic. Urinalysis is positive for microscopic hematuria. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Straining urinary output and observing for stones is the most appropriate initial action. Collecting stones allows for analysis to determine their composition and guide treatment.