ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride IV infusion 1000 mL bag at a rate of 200 mL/hr for a client who has renal calculi. The nurse should expect the IV pump to infuse over how many hours?
Correct Answer: 5
Rationale:
To calculate the infusion time, divide the total volume (1000 mL) by the rate (200 mL/hr): 1000 ÷ 200 = 5 hours.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential side effect of peritoneal dialysis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abdominal pain is a potential side effect of peritoneal dialysis. The dialysis process involves the infusion of dialysis solution into the peritoneal cavity, which can cause discomfort or pain in some clients.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications places the client at risk for hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases the excretion of potassium, leading to a significant risk of hypokalemia. Regular monitoring of potassium levels is necessary.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder and reports experiencing an aura. The nurse should recognize the client is experiencing which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An aura is a sensory warning that often precedes a seizure, indicating that a seizure is imminent.
Question 5 of 5
A traumatic brain injury on the brainstem can cause which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The brainstem regulates vital functions, so injury can cause unstable vital signs.