ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the acronym for a temporary impairment of cerebral circulation that causes symptoms lasting minutes to hours but results in no permanent neurological changes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack) is a temporary disruption of cerebral blood flow with no permanent damage.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a common sign and symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent urination is a common sign of a UTI. Inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract lead to an increased urge to urinate frequently.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Familiar items reduce confusion and provide comfort for Alzheimer's patients.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is distressed to learn that a sibling is diagnosed with both neurologic and cognitive manifestations of Huntington disease. When the patient asks the nurse how to determine the incidence of the disease, which answer is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Huntington disease is autosomal dominant, meaning all family members have a 50% risk of inheriting it.
Question 5 of 5
What is considered a mild brain injury, unless the injury occurs repeatedly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury but can lead to serious issues if repeated.