ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations of dementia should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Forgetfulness progressing to disorientation is a hallmark of primary dementia.
Question 2 of 5
When a client is in the headache stage of a migraine headache, which of the following may help the person cope with this stage? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Vasoconstrictors, a dark quiet environment, and analgesics help manage migraine pain during the headache stage.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for managing urinary incontinence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to perform Kegel exercises regularly is the most appropriate intervention for managing urinary incontinence. Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the bladder and urethra, and can improve bladder control.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to drink 3 liters of fluids per day is essential for clients with urolithiasis. Increased fluid intake helps dilute the urine and promotes the passage of the stone. It also helps in preventing the formation of new stones.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a sign of cystitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased urinary frequency is a hallmark sign of cystitis, caused by irritation and inflammation of the bladder, leading to a persistent urge to urinate.