ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is necessary to restrict when the ammonia level of a patient diagnosed with cirrhosis continues to rise?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting protein intake can help reduce ammonia production, as proteins are broken down into ammonia in the body, which is critical in managing hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient with constipation. Which situation(s) would cause constipation?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: A diet low in fiber, iron supplements, and morphine use are all known to cause constipation by slowing bowel motility or reducing stool bulk.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is performing a premedication assessment. For which patient would laxative use be contraindicated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Laxative use is contraindicated in appendicitis because it can increase the risk of perforation by stimulating bowel motility, potentially leading to rupture and peritonitis.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is assigned to follow-up on a patient recently diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which primary symptom should the nurse take into consideration when updating the nursing interventions on this patient's care plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heartburn is the hallmark symptom of GERD, caused by the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.
Question 5 of 5
Which herb has been used in many cultures to provide relief of nausea associated with pregnancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ginger has been widely used to relieve nausea, including morning sickness during pregnancy, due to its natural anti-nausea properties.