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ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse should include which of the following when educating a post operative liver transplant patient?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Immunosuppressive medications used post-transplant increase the risk of infections.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse knows that it is very important when giving a patient blood to make sure it is the correct blood type to avoid which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Administering the wrong blood type can lead to a hemolytic transfusion reaction, where the immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, causing serious complications.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse knows that the priority for a patient experiencing a severe allergic reaction is which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Airway compromise is the primary concern during a severe allergic reaction due to potential bronchospasm and swelling.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is monitoring a patient who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse knows that which of the following symptoms may be caused by a transfusion reaction?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fever and chills are hallmark signs of febrile or hemolytic transfusion reactions due to the immune system's response to foreign antigens.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a WBC count of 20,000/mm3. Which of the following WBC abnormalities labels this finding?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Leukocytosis refers to an elevated WBC count above the normal range (typically >11,000/mm³) and may indicate infection, inflammation, or other conditions.

Similar Questions

The nurse is educating a post operative kidney transplant patient. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in their teaching?
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving packed red blood cells. During the infusion, the client states, 'My heart is racing.' The nurse notes that the client's face has become flushed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a manifestation of which of the following conditions?
A patient is diagnosed with Hashimoto thyroiditis and asks what causes it. The nurse would respond that the destruction of thyroid cells in this condition is due to which of the following?
While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?

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