ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is to administer 30gm of lactulose to a client. The medication is supplied as 10gm/15ml. How many mL would you give to the client.
Correct Answer: 45
Rationale: 30 gm ÷ 10 gm/15 mL = 45 mL. This calculation determines the volume needed for the prescribed dose.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a newly diagnosed client with celiac disease. Which of the following statements made by the client indicate understanding on the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where gluten triggers villi damage in the small intestine. It is not an allergy, rye contains gluten, and bacteria are not the issue.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client prescribed betamethasone for chronic osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alternate-day dosing of betamethasone reduces adrenal suppression, protecting adrenal function during long-term corticosteroid use.
Question 4 of 5
Following admission, a client with a vascular occlusion of the right lower extremity calls the nurse and reports difficulty sleeping because of cold feet. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take to promote the client's comfort?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slipper socks safely warm the feet, improving comfort without risking burns or irritation in a client with vascular issues.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with acute diverticulitis is complaining of severe abdominal pain. On assessment, the nurse finds a hard, rigid abdomen and a temperature of 102 F. Which of the following is the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A rigid abdomen and fever suggest perforation and peritonitis, a medical emergency requiring immediate provider notification for intervention. Antipyretics, enemas, and monitoring are secondary.