ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a patient who is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of a kidney stone. Which of the following interventions would the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Straining all urine is essential for collecting and analyzing any stones that pass, which can help determine their composition and guide treatment.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CAPD involves continuous dialysis 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with multiple exchanges of dialysate throughout the day to manage CKD symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning a teaching session for a patient on preventing urinary tract infections. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Voiding frequently and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a sign of cystitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased urinary frequency is a hallmark sign of cystitis, caused by irritation and inflammation of the bladder, leading to a persistent urge to urinate.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for lithotripsy about conditions that can contribute to the formation of renal calculi. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dehydration is a significant risk factor for renal calculi. Concentrated urine due to low fluid intake can lead to the crystallization of minerals and salts, forming stones.