ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient with a brain tumor is admitted to a medical-surgical unit to begin radiation. Which nursing action should take priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teaching the patient what to expect with radiation treatments reduces anxiety, ensures informed consent, and prepares the patient for the treatment process, making it the priority action.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hemiplegia following a stroke. The client's adult son is distressed over his mother's crying and condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response is empathetic, acknowledging the son's distress and fostering communication.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care for older adult clients in an extended care facility. Which patient should be monitored for signs of urosepsis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient who has an indwelling catheter for a urinary tract infection (UTI) is at the highest risk of developing urosepsis. Indwelling catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the urinary tract, leading to infections that can escalate to sepsis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to collect data for a patient's neurological status. What equipment should the nurse gather?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pen light is used to assess pupil reaction, a key part of neurological assessment.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for managing urinary incontinence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to perform Kegel exercises regularly is the most appropriate intervention for managing urinary incontinence. Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the bladder and urethra, and can improve bladder control.