ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas head who is complaining of nausea, severe epigastric pain, and jaundice. Which of the following stool characteristics can the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancreatic cancer can block the bile duct, preventing bilirubin from reaching the intestines, resulting in clay-colored stools. Blood-tinged stools suggest bleeding, not typical here. Brown stools are normal, and 'chalky' is not a standard term for this condition.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the planning of an educational program on skin cancer. Which of the following statements should be included in the presentation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Childhood sun exposure significantly increases skin cancer risk later in life, emphasizing the need for early sun protection measures.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and esophageal varices. Which of the following is not a potential intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mesalamine is used for inflammatory bowel disease, not cirrhosis or esophageal varices. Metoprolol reduces portal hypertension, famotidine prevents variceal irritation, and balloon tamponade manages severe variceal bleeding.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a common risk factor for the development of pancreatic cancer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic pancreatitis increases pancreatic cancer risk due to prolonged inflammation. Hepatitis affects the liver, high-fiber diets are protective, and exercise reduces risk.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Crohn's Disease who is crying. The client tells the nurse, 'I am so frustrated. I never know when I will get sick and end up in the hospital' which statement would be the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's distress and offering to discuss their feelings is therapeutic and supportive, addressing their emotional needs effectively.