ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who returned from a liver biopsy 30 minutes ago. The client presses the call light and upon arrival in the room the client is pale and complaining of feeling as if they might pass out what of the following is the nurses priority action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inspecting the biopsy site for bleeding is the priority, as pallor and near-syncope suggest hemorrhage, a serious complication of liver biopsy. Other actions follow assessment.
Question 2 of 5
A client with end stage liver disease, cirrhosis, and ascites is scheduled for a paracentesis. Which of the following interventions can be anticipated related to care of this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Voiding before paracentesis reduces bladder puncture risk. Malignant hyperthermia, prone positioning, and prophylactic antibiotics are not standard for this procedure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a left radical mastectomy. Which of the following client behaviors should alert the nurse that the client is having difficulty adjusting to the loss of her breast?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Refusing to look at the incision suggests difficulty accepting the body change, indicating potential body image issues or emotional distress.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing an order of infuse 12.5 grams of Albumin to the client. The albumin is dispensed as 12.5 grams in 50 mL bottles and can be infused at 2 mL/minute. How long will it take to administer this dose of Albumin.
Correct Answer: 25
Rationale: 50 mL ÷ 2 mL/min = 25 minutes. This calculation determines the infusion time based on the given rate.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has recurrent kidney stones and a history of diabetes mellitus. The client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). The nurse should collect additional data about which of the following statements made by the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metformin use before IVP increases lactic acidosis risk, requiring temporary discontinuation and further diabetes management data.