ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Test 1 jj Custom Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assisting with patient data collection in a clinic. The nurse is assigned to a young female patient who has an older male friend present at her bedside. The patient is nervous, timid, very thin, and with poor hygiene and lets the friend answer all of the nurse's questions. What actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asking about safety assesses the patient's comfort and potential risks sensitively.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life and is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Opioids like morphine relieve dyspnea by reducing breathlessness in end-of-life care.
Question 3 of 5
A newly hired nurse asks a charge nurse what safety measures are in place to prevent diversion of controlled substances on the unit. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make?
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Automated dispensing devices, witnessed disposal, periodic reviews, and counting substances are standard measures to prevent diversion. Pocketing medication is unsafe and increases diversion risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of avoiding harm to patients.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety for a client who has a history of falls. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bath seat reduces fall risk during bathing, showing understanding of safety measures.