ATI LPN Med Surg Test 1 jj Custom

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life. Which of the following interventions is most effective in reducing the client's social isolation?

A. Encourage family members to call the client.B. Instruct the client to join an online support group.C. Schedule home visits with the client.D. Ask the client's friends to text the client.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Home visits provide direct personal interaction, effectively reducing isolation.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is planning to use the nursing process to care for a client who is experiencing grief. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A. Incorporate the treatment into the client's care.B. Develop client-specific goals and outcomes.C. Determine whether coping strategies were successful.D. Establish whether the client's grieving is healthy or complicated.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Assessing grief type guides appropriate interventions.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer: 2 tablets

Rationale: Calculation: 500 mg ÷ 250 mg = 2 tablets.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is assisting with implementing new actions designed to reduce medication errors on her unit. Which of the following should the nurse use to measure the effectiveness of these actions?

A. The number of medication errors avoided after the actions were implementedB. A comparison of the number of medication errors before and after the actions were implementedC. Results of a study about the time and money required to implement the changesD. Results of a staff questionnaire that quantifies staff satisfaction with the changes

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Comparing errors before and after implementation directly measures effectiveness.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is performing a home safety assessment for a client who has experienced a stroke. Which of the following findings are a safety hazards for them?

A. Grab bars are installed in the bathroom.B. Medications are stored in a clear bag.C. Area rugs are placed in the living room.D. Dim lighting installed throughout the house.E. The hot water heater is set at 54°C (130° F).

Correct Answer: B,C,D,E

Rationale: Clear bags, rugs, dim lighting, and hot water pose risks for stroke patients.

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