ATI LPN
LPN Nursing 1 Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The health care provider ordered a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity. After the nurse collects the specimen, the client asks, 'When will I know the results of the test?' Which of the following is the best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It typically takes 48-72 hours to obtain growth and sensitivity results for a urine culture, allowing time for bacterial growth and sensitivity testing.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer 400 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride IV over 8 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtts/min?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using the formula: (400 mL x 60 gtt/mL) / (8 hr x 60 min) = 50 gtt/min.
Extract:
At 1930 the nurse notes that the client has rapid, more labored respirations with frequent coughing that is producing thick tenacious secretions. The client is alert and oriented and able to speak, between coughing episodes. She states that the last time she had this much coughing, the respiratory therapist (RT) gave her a nebulizer treatment, which 'helped a lot.'
Question 3 of 5
What nursing actions would the nurse implement at this time in coordination with the registered nurse (RN)? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, D, E, F
Rationale: Obtaining vital signs (
B), positioning in high-Fowler (
D), increasing oxygen flow (E), calling for a nebulizer treatment (F), documenting (H), and listening to breath sounds (J) address the client's respiratory distress and monitor status effectively.
Extract:
A client with a severe allergic response to a bee sting
Question 4 of 5
Which lab would the nurse expect to be the most elevated on the white blood count (WBC) differential in a client with a severe allergic response to a bee sting?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eosinophils increase significantly during allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis from a bee sting.
Extract:
A client who reports they are an avid outdoorsman and enjoys hiking, camping, and backpacking, has been admitted for Lyme's Disease
Question 5 of 5
Lyme's Disease is spread by a tick. What is the mode of transmission?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lyme disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, making it a vectorborne disease.