ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Cardiac Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Following admission, a client with a vascular occlusion of the right lower extremity calls the nurse and reports difficulty sleeping because of cold feet. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take to promote the client's comfort?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Slipper socks provide warmth without risking burns or further vascular compromise, which could occur with heating pads or rubbing in a client with vascular occlusion.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving continuous cardiac monitoring that is indicating premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect when assessing the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PVCs disrupt the heart's normal rhythm, leading to irregular pulsations detectable on palpation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values for a client who has heart failure and is taking bumetanide. For which of the following results should the nurse notify the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A potassium level of 2.3 mEq/L is critically low, and bumetanide, a loop diuretic, can cause hypokalemia, which may lead to dangerous cardiac dysrhythmias, necessitating immediate notification.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intermittent claudication, or muscle pain during exercise, is a hallmark symptom of PAD due to inadequate blood supply to the muscles.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has mitral valve stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mitral valve stenosis causes turbulent blood flow through the narrowed valve, resulting in a characteristic heart murmur audible on auscultation.