ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Cardiac Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who has had a significant myocardial infarction receives a referral to the cardiac rehabilitation unit. During his first visit to the unit, he tells the nurse that he doesn't understand why he needs to be there because there is nothing more to do as the damage is done. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response educates the client about the purpose of cardiac rehabilitation, emphasizing its role in safe recovery and improved quality of life, addressing the client's concerns effectively.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who will be taking warfarin (Coumadin) at home. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the effects of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using an electric razor minimizes the risk of cuts, which is crucial for clients on warfarin due to increased bleeding risk, indicating proper understanding of the medication's effects.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has mitral valve stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mitral valve stenosis causes turbulent blood flow through the narrowed valve, resulting in a characteristic heart murmur audible on auscultation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse at a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports taking pseudoephedrine for sinus problems. The nurse should recognize that which of the following conditions from the client's history places the client at risk for harm while taking pseudoephedrine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pseudoephedrine can increase blood pressure, posing a risk for clients with hypertension, who should use it with caution.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral artery disease who has an arterial ulcer. Which of the following best describes the mechanism for developing the clinical problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peripheral artery disease reduces blood flow, leading to poor oxygenation and slow healing of arterial ulcers, which is the primary mechanism for their development.