LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve

Extract:

A dark-skinned patient

Question 1 of 5

Cultural and ethnic considerations for skin assessment include which aspect?

A. The darker the patient's skin, the easier it is to assess for color change.B. To assess rashes and skin inflammation in dark-skinned individuals, the nurse should rely on palpation.C. Pallor in black-skinned individuals will appear as a pale pink color.D. Baseline skin color should be assessed in areas with the most pigmentation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Palpation can help detect changes in texture and warmth, which might be less visible on darker skin.

Extract:

A patient with a burn injury during the emergent phase

Question 2 of 5

Which is the greatest concern during the emergent phase of a burn injury?

A. Joint contracturesB. Hypovolemic shock.C. Fluid overloadD. Adrenal failure

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypovolemic shock due to fluid loss is a primary concern in the emergent phase of a burn injury.

Extract:

Question 3 of 5

What is herpes simplex type 2?

A. Is commonly known as a cold soreB. Usually affects the labia in womenC. Is characterized by a vesicle at the corner of the mouth, lips, or noseD. Is often associated with lesions in the genital area

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) is primarily associated with genital herpes, causing lesions and outbreaks in the genital and anal areas.

Extract:

Several residents in a long term care facility have been diagnosed with herpes zoster

Question 4 of 5

Several residents in a long term care facility have been diagnosed with herpes zoster. Which resident will require the closest observation for development of complications?

A. A resident with dementia who requires assistance eating.B. A resident who is sexually activeC. A resident who is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancerD. A resident recovering from a hip fracture

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Chemotherapy significantly compromises the immune system, making the resident more susceptible to severe complications from herpes zoster.

Extract:

A patient developed a severe contact dermatitis of the hands, arms, and lower legs after spending an afternoon picking strawberries. The patient states that the itching is severe and cannot keep from scratching

Question 5 of 5

A patient developed a severe contact dermatitis of the hands, arms, and lower legs after spending an afternoon picking strawberries. The patient states that the itching is severe and cannot keep from scratching. Which instruction will be helpful in managing the pruritus?

A. Trim the fingernails short to prevent skin damage from scratching.B. Use cool, wet dressings and baths to promote vasoconstriction.C. Expose the areas to the sun to promote drying and healing of the lesions.D. Wear cotton gloves and cover all other affected areas with clothing to prevent environmental irritation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cool, wet dressings and baths can help soothe itching and reduce inflammation by promoting vasoconstriction.

LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve | Nurselytic

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