ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve Questions
Extract:
A resident of an assisted living center reports having sharp pain on one side of the body, with patches of 'blisters'. The nurse notices vesicles on one side of the thorax, which follow a peripheral nerve pathway
Question 1 of 5
A resident of an assisted living center reports having sharp pain on one side of the body, with patches of 'blisters'. The nurse notices vesicles on one side of the thorax, which follow a peripheral nerve pathway. Suspecting herpes zoster, the nurse immediately contacts the health care provider. Which is the reason for the prompt notification?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Early recognition of herpes zoster is crucial to start antiviral therapy and reduce the risk of complications such as postherpetic neuralgia.
Extract:
A patient preparing to receive electroconvulsive therapy
Question 2 of 5
A patient is preparing to receive electroconvulsive therapy. The nurse caring for this patient identifies which patient problem as the highest priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Addressing the patient's anxiety and providing information about the procedure can help reduce fear and improve cooperation.
Extract:
An older adult patient
Question 3 of 5
A change of aging related to the circulatory system includes decreased blood vessel elasticity. For what should the nurse assess?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased blood vessel elasticity can lead to increased vascular resistance, resulting in hypertension.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an older adult who lives in a long-term care facility on the Alzheimer unit. Every evening around 5:00 p.m., the resident becomes increasingly agitated and more confused, a state that lasts throughout the evening
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult who lives in a long-term care facility on the Alzheimer unit. Every evening around 5:00 p.m., the resident becomes increasingly agitated and more confused, a state that lasts throughout the evening. The nurse recognizes this behaviour as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sundowning syndrome refers to increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, commonly seen in individuals with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
Melanocytes give rise to the pigment melanin, which is responsible for skin color. Where can the melanocytes be found?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Melanocytes are located in the basal layer of the epidermis, where they produce melanin.