ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamentals Test Questions
Extract:
An organism that is included in the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing pneumonia (ESBL) group
Question 1 of 5
An organism that is included in the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing pneumonia (ESBL) group is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Escherichia coli is a common ESBL-producing organism, resistant to many antibiotics, complicating pneumonia treatment.
Extract:
A patient on Droplet Precautions
Question 2 of 5
When caring for a patient on Droplet Precautions, it is most important for the nurse to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Droplet precautions require a mask within 3 feet of the patient to prevent inhalation of infectious respiratory droplets, which is the primary mode of transmission.
Extract:
A client who has an obstruction in the small intestine
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has an obstruction in the small intestine. Clinical manifestations that the nurse would expect include:
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A: Fecal-smelling breath results from bacterial fermentation. B: Distention occurs from gas and fluid accumulation. D: High-pitched bowel sounds indicate increased peristalsis.
Extract:
A nursing student about principles of aseptic technique
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is instructing a nursing student about principles of aseptic technique. The nurse would recognize the need for further instruction if the nursing student states, 'I must:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Opening the wrapper toward the body risks contamination from unsterile clothing, indicating a need for further instruction.
Extract:
An older adult patient who is in traction for a broken femur
Question 5 of 5
To prevent a urinary infection in an older adult patient who is in traction for a broken femur, the nurse would:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging fluid intake dilutes urine, flushing bacteria and reducing urinary tract infection risk.