ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamentals Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is aware that family education is necessary for the control of the most common helminth infection, which is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pinworms are the most common helminth infection, especially in children, and family education on hygiene practices is crucial to prevent their spread.
Extract:
A patient inquires about how his body will kill pathogens
Question 2 of 5
The patient inquires about how his body will kill pathogens unassisted by antibiotics. The nurse responds that a process called phagocytosis will:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phagocytosis involves white blood cells engulfing and destroying pathogens, a key mechanism of the innate immune system.
Extract:
Health personnel at the beginning of the shift
Question 3 of 5
Health personnel should wash their hands with soap and water at the beginning of the shift for:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 2-minute hand wash at the start of a shift ensures thorough removal of contaminants, aligning with infection control protocols.
Extract:
A patient's bed sheet contaminated with fecal matter
Question 4 of 5
Fecal matter has contaminated the patient's bed sheet. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using nonsterile gloves and a gown, removing the soiled sheet, and disposing of it in a plastic bag minimizes contamination risk, adhering to infection control standards.
Extract:
A patient with diarrhea and vomiting
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is using personal protective equipment (PPE) before entering the room of a patient with diarrhea and vomiting who is being treated for an intestinal infection. The nurse most likely needs to use which combination of PPE?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gown, gloves, and goggles protect against splashes from diarrhea and vomiting, which are likely in an intestinal infection, ensuring comprehensive safety.