ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Concept 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After change of shift, the nurse has the following patients on her assignment. Which one should she see first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Persistent shortness of breath after using an inhaler could indicate an inadequate response to treatment or worsening asthma exacerbation.
Question 2 of 5
After reinforcing teaching on peptic ulcer disease, the nurse evaluates the patient as understanding the education if the patient states which of the following is a primary cause of peptic ulcer disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary cause of peptic ulcer disease is infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria.
Question 3 of 5
Gas exchange occurs in which of the following structures?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The alveoli are tiny air sacs within the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
Question 4 of 5
Management of asthma involves avoidance of triggers. Which environmental triggers will the nurse suggest the patient eliminate? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: B. Beta-blocking medications can worsen asthma symptoms by constricting the airways. C. Exposure to secondhand smoke is a well-established trigger for asthma symptoms. D. Carpeting and drapes can harbor dust mites, pet dander, and other allergens. E. Pets can be potent allergens for individuals with asthma.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with pneumonia. Which lab abnormality is most concerning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An elevated white blood cell (WB
C) count, specifically an elevation in the neutrophil count (neutrophilia), is commonly seen in pneumonia. It indicates an inflammatory response to the infection and is a typical finding in bacterial pneumonia.