ATI LPN
Lpn pharmacology I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient is admitted to the emergency room with an accidental overdose of a substance that is caustic. Which therapeutic option should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inducing vomiting is contraindicated in cases of caustic substance ingestion because it can cause additional damage to the esophagus and mouth.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has been taking oral contraceptives for a few years as their method of birth control and calls the clinic to get a refill. The patient's last office visit was 3 months ago. What is the best nursing response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This ensures that the patient receives the necessary medication without interruption and continues to receive appropriate follow-up care.
Question 3 of 5
While caring for a patient with a history of hypothyroidism, the nurse expects which of the following medications to be included in the patient's medication list?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The treatment for hypothyroidism involves replacing the deficient thyroid hormone with synthetic hormones like levothyroxine.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has received a verbal STAT order for a critical care patient from the health-care provider at 11:30 a.m. and is preparing to administer the medication. Which is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: STAT orders are meant to be administered as quickly as possible to address critical conditions.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing medications to an adult patient with a history of advanced kidney disease. Which laboratory finding indicates that the dosages of medications may need to be decreased?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Creatinine levels are a key indicator of kidney function. A creatinine level of 8 mg/dL is significantly elevated, suggesting severe renal impairment. Medications that are excreted by the kidneys may need to be dosed lower or avoided altogether to prevent toxicity.