ATI LPN
ATILPN Med Surg Urinary Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient comes to the medical clinic with complaints of urgency, frequency, pain in the area of the symphysis pubis, and dark cloudy urine. What should the nurse suspect that this patient has?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symptoms like urgency, frequency, suprapubic pain, and cloudy urine strongly indicate bacterial cystitis, a common urinary tract infection.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with chronic renal failure is to begin renal dialysis treatment and asks for advice about which type of dialysis would be best. The patient is considering peritoneal dialysis because it is less expensive and has fewer dietary and fluid restrictions. What is the most accurate information for the nurse to provide about peritoneal dialysis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peritoneal dialysis offers independence and mimics natural kidney filtration, making it a suitable option for some patients.
Question 3 of 5
The most life-threatening effect of renal failure is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperkalemia is the most life-threatening effect of renal failure, as it can cause fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 4 of 5
A home health patient diagnosed with cystitis has been prescribed the medication phenazopyridine (Pyridium). When providing patient teaching, what should the nurse caution the patient about?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenazopyridine's reddish-orange urine discoloration can stain clothing, a key point for patient education.
Question 5 of 5
What laboratory value change should indicate to a nurse that a patient with renal failure has entered the oliguric stage?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated BUN levels in the oliguric stage result from reduced urine output and waste accumulation.