ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a toddler who has moderate dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dehydration can lead to tachypnea (increased respiratory rate) as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased blood volume.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse at a pediatric hotline receives a call from a mother who plans to administer aspirin to a toddler for a fever and wants to know the dosage. Which of the following statements by the nurse is an appropriate response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acetaminophen is commonly recommended for treating fever in children as it is safer and does not carry the risk of Reye's syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old client who has an upper respiratory infection and a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking blood sugar only twice a day is insufficient during illness especially for a child with type 1 diabetes. Blood glucose levels can fluctuate significantly due to infection and more frequent monitoring (at least 4 times a day or as recommended) is necessary.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse working at a clinic speaks on the telephone with a parent of a 2-month-old infant. The parent tells the nurse that the infant has projectile vomiting followed by hunger after meals. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Projectile vomiting can be a sign of pyloric stenosis a condition that requires prompt medical evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a preschooler who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antihistamines can help reduce itching and provide relief which is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis.