ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diaphoresis is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to encourage the child to take deep breaths?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This makes deep breathing fun and engaging for the child encouraging them to participate.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who is dehydrated and requires IV therapy. The nurse should monitor the infant's response to therapy by performing which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Daily weights are a critical measure of fluid balance in infants. A consistent daily weight check provides a direct and accurate assessment of the infant's hydration status and response to IV therapy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 2-year-old toddler who has acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing urine output is crucial for determining the child's hydration status. Voiding is an important indicator of kidney function and fluid balance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a toddler who has moderate dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dehydration can lead to tachypnea (increased respiratory rate) as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased blood volume.