ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking furosemide and notes the client's potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following physiological responses should the nurse expect related to the client's hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypokalemia can disrupt the heart's electrical activity, leading to cardiac dysrhythmias. Hypoglycemia, hyperreflexia, and increased appetite are not typically associated with low potassium levels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for simvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Simvastatin can cause myopathy, so clients should monitor for muscle pain. Grapefruit juice increases drug levels, potassium is unrelated, and evening dosing is preferred.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a cholecystectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incision site drainage may indicate infection or other complications and should be reported. Other findings are normal.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a new prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia, so potassium levels should be monitored to prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperkalemia impairs neuromuscular function, leading to decreased deep tendon reflexes. Cerebral edema, hypoactive bowel sounds, and wheezing are not typical.