ATI LPN Med Surg Test 1 jj Custom

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is researching data about best practice for reducing medication errors on a surgical unit. Which of the following steps of evidence based practice (EBP) is the nurse taking?

A. Evaluating the collected dataB. Implementing recommendationsC. Identifying a problemD. Searching for credible sources

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse is researching data, which involves looking for credible sources to inform best practices, aligning with the EBP step of searching for credible sources.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life. Which of the following interventions is most effective in reducing the client's social isolation?

A. Encourage family members to call the client.B. Instruct the client to join an online support group.C. Schedule home visits with the client.D. Ask the client's friends to text the client.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Home visits provide direct personal interaction, effectively reducing isolation.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing change-of-shift report to another nurse for a client using the Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation (ISBARR) communication tool. Which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the situation component of this communication tool?

A. Medical conditionB. TreatmentC. Vital signsD. List of medications

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The situation component summarizes the client's current medical condition.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about delegation with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements if made by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding?

A. There are 4 rights of delegation.B. The nurse manager is responsible for delegating nursing tasks during each shift.C. It is the duty of the delegatee to perform a task without asking questions when it is delegated.D. I am responsible for ensuring that a delegated task is completed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The delegating nurse is responsible for ensuring task completion, reflecting accountability in delegation.

Question 5 of 5

A newly hired nurse asks a charge nurse what safety measures are in place to prevent diversion of controlled substances on the unit. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make?

A. We use an automated dispensing device to track the use of controlled substances.B. You are required to have a second nurse witness disposal of a controlled substance.C. If a client refuses a medication, you can place it in your pocket to administer later.D. Activities of the automated dispensing machine will be reviewed periodically.E. We count the amount of a controlled substance available before removal from a medication drawer.

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E

Rationale: Automated dispensing devices, witnessed disposal, periodic reviews, and counting substances are standard measures to prevent diversion. Pocketing medication is unsafe and increases diversion risk.

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