ATI LPN Med Surg Test 1 jj Custom

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for four clients at an urgent care center. Which of the following clients should the nurse suspect has been physically abused?

A. A 6-year-old child who has a spiral fracture of the tibia and fibula, which reportedly occurred while riding a bicycleB. A 14-month-old toddler who is reportedly learning to walk and has several bruises on bony prominences of the lower legs and elbows.C. A 9-month-old infant who sustained near drowning when he reportedly climbed into the tub and turned on the waterD. A 3-year-old toddler with scalding burns over the face and chest reportedly sustained when the child pulled on tablecloth, spilling a cup of tea on himself.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Scalding burns on the face and chest are inconsistent with a minor tea spill, raising abuse concerns.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about delegation with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements if made by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding?

A. There are 4 rights of delegation.B. The nurse manager is responsible for delegating nursing tasks during each shift.C. It is the duty of the delegatee to perform a task without asking questions when it is delegated.D. I am responsible for ensuring that a delegated task is completed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The delegating nurse is responsible for ensuring task completion, reflecting accountability in delegation.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client and using active listening skills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Have a pen and paper.B. Use intermittent eye contact.C. Sit side-by-side with the client.D. Lean back in the chair.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Intermittent eye contact demonstrates engagement in active listening.

Question 4 of 5

A charge nurse is discussing qualitative and quantitative research with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make?

A. Qualitative research studies how to implement EBP into various settings.B. Quantitative research aims to understand the feelings associated with a particular event.C. Qualitative research uses larger sample sizes than quantitative research.D. Quantitative research analyzes collected data using statistical methods.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Quantitative research uses statistical methods to analyze numerical data.

Question 5 of 5

A home health nurse is conducting a home-safety risk appraisal for an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk for the client?

A. Bathtub with railsB. Raised toilet seatsC. Electric cords behind furnitureD. Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130° F)E. Throw rugs

Correct Answer: C,D,E

Rationale: Cords, high water temperature, and throw rugs pose tripping and scalding risks.

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