Correct Answer: C

Rationale: You will need to take the entire prescription of antibiotics even if your symptoms improve.' Atopic dermatitis is not typically treated with antibiotics, as it is not caused by a bacterial infection.
Therefore, this statement is not relevant and would not be included in the teaching. 'The doctor will remove the lesions with liquid nitrogen.' Liquid nitrogen is not typically used to remove lesions associated with atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis lesions are usually managed with topical treatments and other measures to reduce inflammation and itching.
Therefore, this statement is not accurate and would not be included in the teaching. 'The doctor might recommend an antihistamine to help control your symptoms.' Antihistamines may be prescribed to help relieve itching associated with atopic dermatitis. Itching is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis, and antihistamines can help reduce this symptom.
Therefore, this statement is relevant and would be included in the teaching. 'You can relieve your child's discomfort by applying warm compresses to the lesions.' Warm compresses can exacerbate itching associated with atopic dermatitis by increasing blood flow.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: No treatment is necessary, the fluid is reabsorbing normally: - This option suggests that the hydrocele is resolving spontaneously, which is often the case in infants. The physician may choose to observe the hydrocele over time as it is likely to resolve without intervention. Keeping the infant in a flat, supine position until the fluid is gone: - This option does not address the underlying cause of the hydrocele and is not a standard treatment recommendation. Additionally, positioning changes are unlikely to affect the resolution of the hydrocele. Referral to a surgeon for repair: - Surgical repair may be considered if the hydrocele persists beyond a certain age or if it causes discomfort or complications. However, it is typically not recommended in infants unless the hydrocele persists beyond infancy or causes other issues. Massaging the groin area twice a day until the fluid is gone: - Massaging the groin area is not a recommended treatment for hydrocele and may not be effective in resolving the condition. Additionally, manipulating the scrotum may cause discomfort or injury to the infant.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Take a hot shower daily to relieve itching.' This instruction is not recommended because hot water can exacerbate itching and worsen the condition. Hot showers can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to further dryness and irritation, which may aggravate the itching associated with scabies. 'Wear loose fitting clothing while you are experiencing itching.' This instruction is appropriate because loose-fitting clothing can help minimize friction and irritation on the skin affected by scabies. Tight clothing can exacerbate itching and discomfort, so wearing loose clothing can provide relief and allow the skin to breathe. 'Add fabric softener to linens when they are washed.' This instruction is not recommended because fabric softeners may contain chemicals or fragrances that can irritate the skin, especially for someone with pruritus or scabies. It's best to use gentle, fragrance-free laundry detergent to wash linens and clothing to minimize potential irritation. 'Use a soft bristle brush to gently rub the affected areas.' This instruction is not recommended because using a brush, even if it has soft bristles, can further irritate the skin and potentially spread the scabies mites to other areas of the body. It's best to avoid any abrasive or vigorous rubbing of the affected areas and instead focus on gentle cleansing and moisturizing techniques.

Correct Answer: C,

Rationale: A. Place a tongue depressor in the child's mouth: This is an incorrect action. Placing a tongue depressor or any other object in the child's mouth during a seizure can cause injury to the child's mouth, teeth, or airway. It may also increase the risk of choking. It's a common misconception that people can swallow their tongues during a seizure, but this is not true. It's important to keep the child's mouth clear of objects and allow the seizure to run its course. B. Restrain the child: This is also an incorrect action. Restraint can cause further injury to the child and increase agitation, which may worsen the seizure. It's important to allow the child to move freely during a seizure while taking steps to ensure their safety, such as clearing the area of objects and protecting the head from injury. C. Clear the area of hard objects: This is a correct action. Removing hard objects from the area helps prevent injury to the child during a seizure. Objects such as furniture corners or sharp items can pose a risk if the child thrashes or moves unpredictably during the seizure. D. Loosen restrictive clothing: This is also a correct action. During a seizure, it's important to ensure that the child's clothing is not too tight or restrictive. Loosening clothing, especially around the neck and chest area, helps ensure adequate airflow and prevents restriction of movement during the seizure. E. Place the child in a prone position: This is an incorrect action. Placing the child in a prone (face-down) position during a seizure can increase the risk of airway obstruction and make it more difficult for the child to breathe. Instead, the child should be placed on their side (recovery position) to help maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration if vomiting occurs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Drooling - Drooling is not typically associated with intussusception. Intussusception is a condition where one portion of the intestine telescopes into another, leading to bowel obstruction and subsequent symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and 'currant jelly' stools. Increased appetite - Increased appetite is unlikely in a toddler with intussusception. Instead, affected toddlers may experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and lethargy, which can lead to decreased appetite. Mucus in stools - Mucus in stools is a characteristic finding in intussusception. As the telescoping of the intestine causes irritation and inflammation, mucus may be passed in the stool along with blood and, in some cases, a characteristic 'currant jelly' appearance. Jaundice - Jaundice is not a typical manifestation of intussusception. It may be present in conditions affecting the liver or bile ducts, such as biliary atresia or obstructive jaundice, but it is not a direct symptom of intussusception.