ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Avoid weight-bearing exercises.B. Limit calcium intake to 800 mg daily.C. Perform stretching exercises daily.D. Take vitamin D supplements as prescribed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Taking vitamin D supplements enhances calcium absorption, strengthening bones and reducing fracture risk in osteoporosis.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse in a long-term care unit is assisting in the care of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Keep the lights dimmed.B. Alternate the client's daily routine.C. Participate in reminiscence therapy with the client.D. Raise the four side rails on the client's bed.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Reminiscence therapy stimulates long-term memory, enhancing mood and cognitive function in Alzheimer's clients.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Take the medication with an antacid to prevent gastric distress.B. Increase your intake of purine-rich foods.C. Drink at least 2 liters of fluid daily.D. Limit your intake of vitamin C supplements.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Drinking at least 2 liters of fluid daily prevents uric acid buildup, reducing the risk of kidney stones while taking allopurinol.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus and a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I will take this insulin before each meal.B. I will store this insulin in the refrigerator.C. I will shake the vial to mix it before drawing it up.D. I will inject this insulin into my thigh before bedtime.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Storing insulin glargine in the refrigerator maintains its stability, indicating proper understanding of storage instructions.

Question 5 of 5

A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about safety precautions to take in the home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Have the furnace inspected every 2 years.B. Place area rugs on wooden floors.C. Place white tape on the edges of stairs.D. Run wires and cords under carpeting.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Regular furnace inspections prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and fire hazards, enhancing home safety for older adults.

ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN | Nurselytic

Nurselytic

ATI LPN

ATI LPN