ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has anemia and has a prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client consume to increase the absorption of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oranges, high in ascorbic acid, enhance iron absorption. Potatoes, oatmeal, and cheese don't significantly aid absorption.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has mitral valve regurgitation. In which of the following areas should the nurse place the stethoscope to auscultate a murmur?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mitral valve regurgitation murmur is heard at the mitral area (fifth intercostal space, left midclavicular line). Other areas are incorrect for this condition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has an external fixation device in place to treat an open fracture of the tibia and fibula. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain medication before pin care reduces discomfort. Traction risks complications, neurovascular checks should be more frequent, and clamp adjustments are for specialists.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing muscle spasms and has a new prescription for an aquathermia pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Covering the aquathermia pad prevents burns. Sterile water isn't needed, 45-minute application risks injury, and pins can puncture the pad.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Up to three nitroglycerin tablets can be taken 5 minutes apart for chest pain. They're stored in dark containers, not swallowed, and don't need refrigeration.